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BatteryManagementSystem(BMS):WhatBatteryProtectionFunctionsDoesItOffer?

　　TheBatteryManagementSystem(BMS)offersavarietyofbatteryprotectionfunctions,enablingcomprehensivemonitoringandmanagementofthebatterypack'sstatustoensuresafe,reliable,andefficientoperation.Theseprotectionfunctionsarecrucialinfieldssuchaselectricbicyclesandenergystoragesystems,helpingtoextendbatterylifespanandenhancetheoverallsystemperformance.

　　SafetyprotectionisoneofthecorefunctionsoftheBMS.Theseprotectivemeasureseffectivelypreventthebatteryfromdamageduetovariousabnormalconditions,ensuringthesafeoperationofthebattery.TheHippoBMSprotectionboardiscompatiblewithlithiumcellsofdifferentchemistries,suchaslithium-ion,lithium-polymer,andlithiumironphosphate.Thisprotectionboardboastsstrongload-carryingcapacity,withamaximumcontinuouscurrentof60-200A.

　　OverchargeProtection:TheBMSmonitorsbatteryvoltageandchargingcurrenttopreventovercharging.Whenthebatteryvoltagereachesapresetsafetyupperlimit,theBMSwillcutofforreducethechargingcurrenttoavoidbatterydamageorthermalrunaway.

　　Over-dischargeProtection:TheBMSalsomonitorsthebattery'sdischargingprocesstopreventover-discharging.Whenthebatteryvoltagedropstoapresetsafetylowerlimit,theBMSwillcutofforlimitthedischargingcurrenttoprotectthebatteryfromdamage.

　　OverheatProtection:Withbuilt-intemperaturesensors,theBMScanmonitorthebattery'stemperatureinreal-time.Whenthebatterytemperaturebecomesexcessivelyhigh,theBMSwillactivatethecoolingsystemorreducethebattery'scharginganddischargingpowertopreventoverheating.

　　Short-circuitProtection:TheBMScandetectshort-circuitconditionswithinthebatterypackandquicklytakemeasurestocutoffthecurrent,preventingfiresorexplosionscausedbyshortcircuits.

　　OvercurrentProtection:TheBMSmonitorsthebattery'scharginganddischargingcurrents.Whenthecurrentexceedsapresetsafetyrange,itwilltakemeasurestolimitthecurrent,preventingbatterydamageorsafetyissues.

　　OvervoltageProtection:TheBMSemploysactiveorpassivebalancingtechniquestoensurethatthevoltagesofindividualcellswithinthebatterypackremainconsistent.Thishelpsextendthelifespanofthebatterypackandpreventssafetyissuescausedbyexcessivevoltagedifferencesbetweenindividualcells.

　　LeakageProtection:TheBMSmonitorstheinsulationresistancebetweenthebatterypackandthevehiclebody,preventingtheriskofleakageorshortcircuitsduetopoorinsulation.

　　FaultDiagnosis:TheBMShasfaultdiagnosisandearlywarningfunctions,enablingittopromptlydetectabnormalitiesinthebatterypackandissuewarningsignals.Thishelpstoidentifyandresolveissuesinatimelymanner,preventingfurtherdeteriorationoffaults.